Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

This article analyzes the meanings and practical applications of commonly used terms in charter party contracts: PWWD, SSHINC, and CQD. PWWD refers to 'Per Working Weather Day' and relates to the measurement of loading and unloading time; SSHINC specifies that Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays are included; while CQD represents the customary discharge speed at the port, with associated risks. These terms are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of voyage charter agreements.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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The Complexity and Challenges of Cross-border Door-to-door Logistics

The Complexity and Challenges of Cross-border Door-to-door Logistics

Cross-border door-to-door logistics is a crucial aspect of international trade. This article explores the complexities of logistics services and the meanings of different trade terms such as EXW, DDP, DAP, and DAT. It emphasizes the importance of experienced logistics companies in ensuring efficient and safe transportation, as well as their ability to provide a diverse range of added services.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Beginners Guide to Understanding Incoterms in Global Trade

Beginners Guide to Understanding Incoterms in Global Trade

This article provides a clear and concise explanation of the 13 common Incoterms (EXW, FCA, FAS, FOB, CFR, CIF, CPT, CIP, DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU, DDP) used in international trade. It details the responsibilities of both buyer and seller under each term, clarifies the point of risk transfer, and specifies the applicable modes of transport. The aim is to help foreign trade practitioners better understand and utilize these terms to effectively manage and mitigate trade risks.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Comorian Franc Weakens Against US Dollar 25 KMF Rate

Comorian Franc Weakens Against US Dollar 25 KMF Rate

This article analyzes the latest exchange rate between the Comorian Franc and the US Dollar, detailing the current value of 25 Comorian Francs in terms of dollars. It emphasizes the importance of understanding exchange rate information for effective financial planning and international trade decision-making.

08/20/2025 Exchange Rate Query
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Guide to DDU Bills of Lading and Freight Forwarding Explained

Guide to DDU Bills of Lading and Freight Forwarding Explained

This article provides a detailed interpretation of common terms and operational procedures in international trade, including the responsibilities under DDU, the difference between prepaid and collect sea waybills, identification of genuine containers, key considerations for LCL cargo, types of freight forwarders, and the importance of cargo tracking. It aims to offer practical guidance for professionals engaged in international trade. The focus is on providing clear explanations and actionable insights to improve understanding and efficiency in daily operations within the global trade landscape.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Trade Relies on Cargo Insurance as Risks Grow

Global Trade Relies on Cargo Insurance as Risks Grow

This article discusses the main forms of insurance documents in international freight, including insurance policies, insurance certificates, and combined certificates, along with their specific contents and functions. Insurance serves as a crucial tool for safeguarding the economic interests of both buyers and sellers in international trade, especially under CIF terms, where the seller is responsible for insuring the goods. Understanding these documents enhances the security and efficiency of trade.

07/28/2025 Document Interpretation
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Exporters Guide to Managing FOB Trade Costs and Risks

Exporters Guide to Managing FOB Trade Costs and Risks

This article provides an in-depth analysis of key aspects of FOB trade, including cost allocation, risks associated with nominated freight forwarders, and prevention of delivery without original bills of lading. The aim is to help exporters gain a comprehensive understanding of FOB terms, effectively control costs and risks, and ultimately improve trade profits. It explores practical strategies for mitigating potential issues and ensuring smooth transactions under FOB Incoterms.

08/23/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Key Incoterms Crucial for International Trade Success

Key Incoterms Crucial for International Trade Success

This article discusses the importance of Incoterms® (International Commercial Terms) and the changes in its latest version, emphasizing the role of clearly defined responsibilities and cost allocation in international trade. It aims to help readers effectively reduce transaction risks and enhance the efficiency of cross-border transactions.

08/05/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarding and DAP Incoterms Guide for FBA Shipping

Freight Forwarding and DAP Incoterms Guide for FBA Shipping

This article provides a detailed overview of ship positioning techniques, the FBA shipping process, and DAP Incoterms. It aims to equip freight forwarders and foreign trade merchants with the necessary knowledge to improve work efficiency, reduce operating costs, and mitigate trade risks. The guide covers practical strategies for accurate vessel tracking, navigating the complexities of Fulfillment by Amazon shipping, and understanding the obligations and responsibilities associated with Delivery at Place (DAP) trade terms. By mastering these concepts, professionals can optimize their logistics operations and ensure smoother international transactions.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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